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A
critical illness policy normally pays out a tax-free lump sum
on the diagnosis of certain specified critical illness. Most policies
will pay out following the diagnosis of heart disease, stroke,
renal failure, cancer, paralysis, major organ transplant and coronary
artery bypass surgery as well as a range of other conditions.
Over
recent years the number of diseases covered by a typical critical
illness policy has increased to more than 25. One normally has
to survive 14 days after the diagnosis of a serious illness to
ensure payment although there are exceptions for instance with
Multiple Sclerosis which can take longer to confirm. Care should
be taken when selecting a Critical Illness plan to ensure that
you are covered for all the eventualities that you require as
benefits do differ.
Once
the plan has paid out it is normally terminated. If you continue
to survive your illness and for instance the sum assured was to
pay off your mortgage then you would have received the sum assured,
cleared your mortgage and there is no requirement to pay back
the money or indeed entitlement for a further payment to be received
on future death.
Critical
illness cover may be taken out on its own or included in one's
life mortgage protection policy to remove one's mortgage payments
from your affairs should one suffer such an illness. This is often
a very cost effective method of having both covers. Should a combined
plan be taken out then it will pay out on the first event of either
critical illness or death.
If
you already have a mortgage policy it may be advisable to have
a separate 'stand alone' policy to make sure that in addition
to one's mortgage being paid off one has enough money to cover
the above other costs associated with having suffered a critical
illness.
Be
aware that many policies are reviewable. This means that if the
overall claims experience of a company over their bank of policyholders,
are greater than expected they can increase the premiums across
the board to all policyholders. This means that companies can
try to buy business with low premiums, only to increase them in
later years. Because of this hazard the cheapest reviewable quote
may not prove to be such good value as a guaranteed quote.
You
can take out a policy on a single life, joint life first death
or life of another basis.

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